Part 2: How to make Microsoft Excel talk to MS Word

Combining Microsoft Excel and Word provides a powerful solution for organizing, analyzing, and presenting data.
Christopher McFadden
Illustration image: Microsoft Excel and Word logos on a blue background.
Illustration image: Microsoft Excel and Word logos on a blue background.

Interesting Engineering 

  • Microsoft Word and Excel are two of the most popular productivity tools.
  • While both are designed for very different tasks, there is enough overlap between them to justify combing their power.
  • But how do you do this?

We saw in "Part 1: How to make Microsoft Excel talk to MS Word" the key benefits of making Microsoft Word and Excel work in tandem together. But you might wonder, "How exactly do you do that?"

Well, as it turns out, you have quite a few options. Here are some of them.

How do you link Excel spreadsheet data to a Word document?

When it comes to linking data from an Excel spreadsheet to a Word document , there are several ways of doing it: -

  • Copy and paste: Select the cells in the Excel spreadsheet that you want to link to the Word document, press "Ctrl + C" to copy the data, then go to the Word document and press "Ctrl + V" to paste the data. This method will embed the data in the Word document as a static image.

  • Linked Object: You can insert a linked object from the Excel spreadsheet into the Word document. To do this, go to the "Insert" tab in the Word document, select "Object," choose "Microsoft Excel Worksheet," and select the Excel file you want to link to. The data in the Excel spreadsheet will be updated automatically in the Word document if the data in the Excel spreadsheet changes.
  • Embed and link: You can embed an Excel spreadsheet in the Word document and link the data. To do this, go to the "Insert" tab in the Word document, select "Object," choose "Microsoft Excel Worksheet," and select the Excel file you want to link to. Check the box next to "Link to file" and press "OK." The data in the Excel spreadsheet will be updated automatically in the Word document if the data in the Excel spreadsheet changes.
  • Using Visual Basic (Macros, etc.): You can also automate all of the above with a little more investment of your time. But that is a story for another time.

In all cases, it is vital to note that the methods may vary slightly depending on the version of Word and Excel you are using. We'll now go through each of these main points in more detail.

How do you embed an Excel spreadsheet in Word?

Embedding an Excel spreadsheet in a Word document can offer several benefits, including:

  • Enhanced presentation: Embedding a spreadsheet in a Word document can help present data more visually appealing and organized way. It can also help to highlight key points and trends in the data.

  • Easy updating: If the spreadsheet is linked to the original Excel file, any changes made to the Excel file will automatically update in the embedded spreadsheet in Word. This can save time and effort compared to manually updating data in both files.
  • Consolidation of information: Embedding a spreadsheet in a Word document can help to consolidate information from different sources into one document, making it easier to review and analyze.
  • Improved collaboration: Embedding a spreadsheet in a Word document can make it easier for multiple people to collaborate on a document. This can be especially useful if the spreadsheet contains data that needs to be reviewed or updated by different individuals or teams.

Embedding an Excel spreadsheet in a Word document can help improve the presentation, accuracy, and efficiency of sharing data and information.

To embed an Excel Spreadsheet in Word, follow these steps:

  • Open both the Excel and Word files.
  • In Excel, select the cells you want to embed in Word.
  • Right-click on the selected cells and choose "Copy" or use the keyboard shortcut "Ctrl + C."
  • Switch to the Word document, place the cursor where you want to insert the embedded spreadsheet, and then right-click and choose "Paste" or use the keyboard shortcut "Ctrl + V."
  • In the Paste Options that appear, choose "Keep Source Formatting & Link Data" to embed the spreadsheet with a live link to the original Excel file, or choose "Keep Text Only" to embed just the data without a link.

The embedded spreadsheet will appear in the Word document and can be resized or moved as needed. Any changes to the original Excel file would be reflected in the embedded spreadsheet in Word if the link was maintained.

How do you set up a mail merge between Word and Excel?

If you are unaware, mail merging allows you to combine data from a database or spreadsheet with a standard form letter, email, or label. The benefits of mail merging include the following:

  • Personalization: Mail merging allows you to personalize your communications with each recipient by inserting their specific data, such as name, address, and other information, into the document.
  • Increased efficiency: By using mail merging, you can quickly and efficiently create many personalized documents without manually entering the same information for each recipient.
  • Improved accuracy: Mail merging reduces the chance of errors when entering data, as the data is pulled directly from the database or spreadsheet rather than being entered manually.
  • Consistent formatting: Mail merging ensures that all documents have the same format and layout, which helps maintain a professional and uniform look.
  • Increased effectiveness: Personalized communications are more effective than generic ones, as they show that you have taken the time to address each recipient by name and provide them with relevant information.

In summary, mail merging is a valuable tool for businesses and organizations that must create large numbers of personalized communications efficiently and accurately while maintaining a professional and consistent look.

To set up a mail merge between Microsoft Word and Excel, follow these steps:

  • Prepare the data in Excel: Create an Excel spreadsheet that contains the data you want to use in the mail merge. The first row should contain column headings describing each column's data.
  • Start the mail merge in Word: Go to the "Mailings" tab and select "Start Mail Merge." Then select "Letters" as the document type.
  • Select the recipients: Choose "Use an Existing List" and select the Excel spreadsheet that contains the data you want to use in the mail merge.
  • Insert merge fields: In the Word document, place the insertion point where you want to insert a merge field. Go to the "Mailings" tab, select "Insert Merge Field," and choose the appropriate field from the list. Repeat this step for each field you want to insert.
  • Preview the merged document: Go to the "Mailings" tab and select "Preview Results." This will show you a preview of what the final linked document will look like.
  • Complete the merge: Once satisfied with the preview, go to the "Mailings" tab and select "Finish & Merge." Then choose "Edit Individual Documents" to create a separate document for each recipient.

So, we bet that was not as tricky as you initially thought!

How to insert an Excel Worksheet into a Word Document

Another way to link the two is to insert an Excel spreadsheet into Word. To do this, follow these steps:

  • Open the Word document in which you want to insert the Excel worksheet.
  • Go to the "Insert" tab in the ribbon.
  • Click on the "Object" button in the "Text" section.
  • In the "Object" dialog box, select "Microsoft Excel Worksheet" from the "Object type" list.
  • Click "OK." A new worksheet will be inserted into your Word document.
  • You can now enter data into the worksheet just as you would in an Excel file.
  • To edit the worksheet, double-click on it in the Word document. This will open the worksheet in Excel.

Please note that when you insert an Excel worksheet into a Word document, the data in the worksheet is linked to the Word document. Any changes to the worksheet will be reflected in the Word document and vice versa.

How do you export data from Excel to Word?

Yet another method is to export an Excel spreadsheet into Word. There are several ways to export data from Excel to Word:

  • Copy and paste: You can select the data you want to export from Excel and copy it (Ctrl + C). Next, go to your Word document and paste the data (Ctrl + V). You can also use the "Paste Special" feature to control how the data is pasted into Word, such as an Excel Worksheet Object, Picture (Enhanced Metafile), or HTML.
  • Save As: You can save your Excel workbook as a Word document by going to "File" and then "Save As." From the "Save As" dialog box, select "Word Document" as the file type.
  • Export: Another option is to use the "Export" feature in Excel. To do this, go to "File" and then "Export." From the "Export" dialog box, select "Create a copy" and then choose "Word Document" as the file type.

And that's your lot for today.

Combining Microsoft Excel and Word provides a powerful solution for organizing, analyzing, and presenting data. By linking data from Excel to Word, you can give data in a dynamic and organized manner while reducing the time and effort required to update the data.

Additionally, by using mail merging, you can create personalized communications quickly and efficiently, which can help improve your communications' effectiveness. Whether working on a simple project or a complex data analysis, combining Excel and Word provides a flexible and efficient solution for your needs.

Now, get out there and experiment!

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